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The PIPSI Project (Prioritising Intersectoral Practice: Strategies and Innovations)

PIPSI is a three-year research initiative led by the Violence against Women and Children research team at the University of Melbourne and the National University of Samoa, in partnership with Griffith University and under the auspices of the Centre for Excellence for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEVAW).   

The project contains three components:

Australia-based project: enhancing cross-sector responses to DFV and substance use.

The project investigates how specialist domestic and family violence (DFV) services and non-specialist DFV services respond to families affected by or using violence and substances and explores the workforce development needs for effective service responses at the intersection of DFV and substance use. Key project activities include a national workforce mapping process, workforce consultations and the establishment of a Strategic Policy Group to inform policy and practice development (see below). PIPSI builds on the earlier KODY project.

Samoa-Based Project: Cultural and Faith-Based Responses to DFV.

This project, led by Louise Mataia, examines how traditional Samoan practices, religious and spiritual life, and cultural norms influence frontline responses to DFV. It focuses on the role of faith-based organisations and alcohol and drug (AOD) services in providing crisis and recovery responses for women and children experiencing DFV. The project involves interviews with victim-survivors and an evaluation of frontline, non-specialist services through a national survey and focus groups.

PIPSI includes the following PhD project:

Casey Cale: The experiences of Samoan and Pasifika women with frontline services and informal supports where domestic and family violence (DFV) and alcohol and other drugs (AOD) intersect within Shepparton, Victoria: A case study analysis.

Researchers:

University of Melbourne

  • Hon. Professor Cathy Humphreys
  • Dr. Margaret Kertesz 
  • Van Callaly  
  • Dilshad Zarine      
  • Casey Cale   

National University of Samoa 

  • Dr. Louise Mataia   
  • Dr. Fetaomi Tapu-Qiliho       

Griffith University

  • Dr. Freya McLachlan         

Funding:

This project is funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Elimination of Violence against Women  (CEVAW) through the Department of Social Work at the University of Melbourne

Project Dates:

2025-2028

Publications:

Kertesz, M., Callaly, V., McLachlan, F.& Humphreys, C. (In Press 2026). Substance use coercion: addressing the intersections of substance use and domestic and family violence. The Handbook of Violence Against Women in the Indo-Pacific Region, De Gruyter 

The response to domestic and family violence in the context of substance use has traditionally been characterised by fragmentation and siloing of the work with men, women and children. However, new, innovative models and conceptualisations are emerging that recognise that alcohol and other drugs may be deployed as part of the tactics of violence and abuse – an aspect of coercive control. This chapter sets out a more nuanced approach to the intersection of substance use with domestic and family violence, and the implications for strengthening collaboration and a more holistic approach to service delivery.

Toivonen, C. & Kertesz, M. (2026). Keeping children and young people who have experienced domestic, family and sexual violence at the centre of the service response: A guide to engaging families. Melbourne: University of Melbourne 

This Practice Resource focuses on strategies to keep children and young people who have experienced domestic, family and sexual violence at the centre of the service response. It provides detailed guidance, examples, and tips, and can be used, for example, in training and supporting staff, as a foundational reference for practice development, and continuous improvement.

Strategic Policy Group

Callaly, V. Kertesz, M. & Humphreys, C. (2025). Recent and current initiatives strengthening frontline responses to families experiencing both AOD and DFV issues (draft). November, 2025.  

This report maps initiatives strengthening responses to families experiencing intersecting issues of AOD and DFV in Australia. This report, presented at the first PIPSI Strategic Policy Group meeting on 6 November 2025, synthesises consultations with 31 Australian professionals across AOD, DFV and family service sectors, and will be updated as practice in this area evolves.

Humphreys, C. Callaly, V. & Kertesz, M. (2025). Submission to the Health impacts of alcohol and other drugs in Australia inquiry. Australian Government. October, 2025. 

Contact:

Dr Margaret Kertesz 
Email: mkertesz@unimelb.edu.au 
Phone: +61 3 9035 8508 

Power to Kids in School

The aim of this research was to explore how Power to Kids can be tailored to education environments, and be offered as a commercialised program to all Australian schools. It will address HSB, CSE and DV through enhancing the capacity of schools to prevent, identify and respond effectively. 

The key research question informing the study was: How can the Power to Kids Prevention strategy three be tailored for education settings? 

Final Report unpublished 

Link: https://www.mackillopinstitute.org.au/programs/Power-to-Kids-in-Schools/

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Enhancing the Harmful Sexual Behaviour Evidence Base 

The aim of this project was to enhance the evidence base about adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB, with a particular focus on technology, and translate that evidence into the Power to Kids program. Further, the role of pornography in pathways to onset of HSB will be investigated, as well as how this form of abuse can be better prevented and intervened in early. Research questions were: 

  1. What is known about adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB? (as opposed to sibling sexual abuse or older child to much young child, and with a focus on technology/online environment)? 
  1. How does pornography intersect with pathways to onset of adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB? Which pathways relate most to this peer-to-peer/IPV cohort and how do these pathways intersect with pornography (broad definition of pornography)? 
  1. How can adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB be better prevented and intervened in early? 

Publication:

McKibbin, G., Sastre, V., Bloxsom, G., & Humphreys, C. Gender-based harmful sexual behaviour: What do we know? Victims & Offenders. (Under review) 

Researchers:

  • Gemma McKibbin
  • Genevieve Bloxsom
  • Viviana Sastre
  • Steph Pecora
  • Bridget Hamilton

Funding:

This project is funded by the MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Worried About Sex And Pornography (WASAPP)  

The aim of WASAPP was to synthesise current evidence and generate new evidence about intervening early in problematic or harmful sexual behaviour, and to apply that evidence to the codesign of an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual behaviours.

Objectives were to: 

  1. Explore pathways to onset of harmful sexual behaviour;
  1. Determine components of an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual thoughts and behaviours; and
  1. Implement and trial an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual thoughts and behaviours. 

Publications:

McKibbin, G., Green, J., Humphreys, C. & Tyler, M. (2024). Pathways to onset of harmful sexual behavior. Victims & Offenders, 1-39,  doi:10.1080/15564886.2023.2208579

McKibbin, G., Tyler, M., Gallois, E., Spiteri-Staines, A., Humphreys, C. & Green, J. (2022). “Frantic online searches for help”: Design considerations for an online early intervention service addressing harmful sexual behaviour. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 1-13, doi: 10.1080/13552600.2022.2102682 

McKibbin, G., Humphreys, C., Tyler, M. & Spiteri-Staines, A. (2022). Clusters of risk associated with harmful sexual behaviour onset for children and young people: Opportunities for early intervention. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 1-12, doi: 10.1080/13552600.2022.2117429 

Link: https://jss.org.au/programs/the-mens-project/whats-ok-australia/  

Researcher:

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by the Jesuit Social Services, Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare, Daniel Morcombe Foundation & Neilson Foundation.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin

T: 0437 281 543

E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Pathways for Change 

Family Violence Behaviour Change Program Evaluation 

Project Overview

Pathways for Change is a University of Melbourne longitudinal evaluation of Family Violence Behaviour Change Programs in Victoria, commissioned by the Department of Justice and Community Safety. The project follows how programs are delivered and experienced over time, and how they sit within a broader response to family violence, accountability, safety and recovery. 

What are Family Violence Behaviour Change Programs? 

Family Violence Behaviour Change Programs, often called BCPs, work with people who use family violence to support accountability and reduce the risk of further harm. In Victoria, they usually involve a structured group program, assessment and risk-management processes, and coordination with other services. Programs also include family safety advocacy, which offers support, information and risk monitoring for victim survivors. They also share information with services such as courts, police, child protection and specialist family violence services. 

Programs commonly include weekly group sessions where participants examine patterns of harmful behaviour, responsibility, respectful relationships, parenting, gendered power and control, and strategies for responding differently. Participants may be referred by courts, police, community services or attend voluntarily. BCPs are only one part of the broader family violence system. 

About the Pathways for Change study 

The study is designed to understand how Behaviour Change Programs operate in real-world settings, how people move through programs, and what is needed to support safer outcomes over time. It brings together perspectives from program staff, participants, victim survivors, agencies and linked administrative data. 

The project does not treat behaviour change as a simple or one-off event. Instead, it looks at change as a pathway shaped by motivation, program engagement, support services, justice and community responses, and the needs and safety of victim survivors. 

Study timeline 

The project was commissioned in 2023, with agency engagement and longitudinal data collection commencing in 2024. In 2026, Phase 2 expands and extends the Phase 1 data, with deeper analysis of participant pathways over time, models in use across Victoria, and preparation of findings. 

Evaluation questions and Phase 2 focus  

 Phase 1 asked: 

  1. What is the current state of Behaviour Change Programs in Victoria? 
  2. This included questions about the approaches and models used, how closely programs followed their intended design, and how survivor voice was incorporated. 
  3. How effective are programs at changing family violence behaviour? 
  4. This included questions about how program approaches may drive change, and what barriers affect participants, victim survivors and children benefiting from programs. 
  5. How effectively do programs support the safety, wellbeing and recovery of victim survivors, including children? 

Phase 2 looks more deeply at participant pathways over time, alongside the models and approaches currently in use across Victoria.  

Sources for the study 

Pathways for Change draws on multiple sources of information to understand Behaviour Change Programs from different perspectives. These include interviews with program participants, victim survivors, program staff and stakeholders; observations and mapping of program delivery; consultation with people with lived experience; and linked administrative data about service contact over time. 

Why this matters?

Family violence has serious and lasting impacts on adults, children, families and communities. Understanding how Behaviour Change Programs work in practice helps build a clearer picture of how accountability, safety and support can be strengthened across the wider family violence response.  

For project enquiries, contact Jess Letch and Nico Tupper via Pathway-Study@unimelb.edu.au

Or contact: Nicolás Mosso-Tupper  
E: nico.mossotupper@unimelb.edu.au

Every Victims Voice Is Essential (EVVIE)  

Every Victim’s Voice Is Essential (EVVIE) is a group comprised of five survivors of children’s harmful sexual behaviour (child-on-child sexual abuse), and three researchers. The aim of EVVIE is to protect children from harmful sexual behaviour (HSB). Objectives include: 

  1. Amplify voices of victim-survivors 
  1. Raise community/public awareness about HSB 
  1. Advocate to government and non-government decision-makers 
  1. Engage key stakeholders to influence policy and practice 
  1. Mentor survivors who are early on their “recovery journey.” 

Researchers:   

Gemma McKibbin

Bridget Hamilton

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Banning Likes: Outcomes for Children and Kin at MacKillop (BLOCK) 

BLOCK aims to explore how the social media ban is being experienced by children, parents and carers associated with Mackillop Family Services. It is informed by the research question: How are MacKillop parents, carers and children experiencing the social media ban? 

The objectives of the project are to: 

  1. Explore how families and residential care households are managing the ban 
  1. Ascertain if the ban is impacting children’s access to pornographies 
  1. Explore any impacts on bullying, especially online bullying 
  1. Understand shifts in problematic or harmful sexual behaviours, including in children’s intimate relationships and peer contexts 
  1. Investigate if the ban is affecting patterns of potential grooming by persons of interest and child sexual exploitation. 

Researchers:

Gemma McKibbin

Dilshad Zarine

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

BPD Community Relational Support

Abstract: This project aimed to explore relational support as an area of learning and intervention contributing to more positive relationships, recovery, and wellbeing for people with lived experience of BPD. This study focused on family, friends and carers of someone with BPD as a priority group in the BPD community, and an identified gap in research and literature. This project aimed to contribute to the emerging discourse surrounding the role of relationships and social connection in recovery from BPD and support for family, friends, and carers, and provide an initial evidence base for further inquiry in this under-researched and complex area.

Researchers: Dr Anneliese Spiteri-Staines & Jasmin Isobe

Funders: Melbourne Disability Institute

Partner Organisations: BPD Community

Project Dates: March to October 2022

Contact: Dr Anneliese Spiteri-Staines

Final Project Report

Power to Kids: Process & Outcomes Evaluation

Abstract:

The Power to Kids program seeks to strengthen prevention and early intervention efforts in response to sexual exploitation, harmful sexual behavior and dating violence in residential care. This is achieved through: upskilling carers about sexual health and safety knowledge; building carers capabilities to prevent, identify and intervene early when they see indicators of abuse; and increasing children and young people’s understanding of healthy relationships and sexual safety. Power to Kids was piloted in MacKillop Family Services’ residential homes and is now being implemented across all MacKillop residential care homes. This process and outcomes evaluation aims to explore the implementation and impacts of Power to Kids as it is upscaled across MacKillop residential care.

Researchers: Dr Gemma McKibbin, Esther Gallois, Anna Bornemisza, Prof Cathy Humphreys

Funders/Partner organisation: Mackillop Family Services

Project Dates: Jan – Dec 2022

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

The DAHLIA-19 Project: Domestic Abuse Harnessing Learning Internationally under COVID-19

DAHLIA-19 is examining policy and practice responses in 4 upper or upper/middle income countries with established DA services where different strategies have been introduced. In each country, a team of academic researchers works with major partner organisations to ensure that the study can draw on practice and policy expertise, is relevant to the sector’s needs and that findings are widely disseminated and appropriately targeted. To find out more about this project, please visit https://www.dahlia19study.com/about

Download a PDF of this Report

Researchers: Cathy Humphreys, Kelsey Hegarty, Gemma McKibbin

Funders: ESRC, UK

Partner organisations: ANROWS, Australian National Research Organisation for Women Safety; Family Safety Victoria

Project Dates: 2020-2022

Contact: Cathy Humphreys and Gemma McKibbin