The PIPSI Project (Prioritising Intersectoral Practice: Strategies and Innovations)

PIPSI is a three-year research initiative led by the Violence against Women and Children research team at the University of Melbourne and the National University of Samoa, in partnership with Griffith University and under the auspices of the Centre for Excellence for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEVAW).   

The project contains three components:

Australia-based project: enhancing cross-sector responses to DFV and substance use.

The project investigates how specialist domestic and family violence (DFV) services and non-specialist DFV services respond to families affected by or using violence and substances and explores the workforce development needs for effective service responses at the intersection of DFV and substance use. Key project activities include a national workforce mapping process, workforce consultations and the establishment of a Strategic Policy Group to inform policy and practice development (see below). PIPSI builds on the earlier KODY project.

Samoa-Based Project: Cultural and Faith-Based Responses to DFV.

This project, led by Louise Mataia, examines how traditional Samoan practices, religious and spiritual life, and cultural norms influence frontline responses to DFV. It focuses on the role of faith-based organisations and alcohol and drug (AOD) services in providing crisis and recovery responses for women and children experiencing DFV. The project involves interviews with victim-survivors and an evaluation of frontline, non-specialist services through a national survey and focus groups.

PIPSI includes the following PhD project:

Casey Cale: The experiences of Samoan and Pasifika women with frontline services and informal supports where domestic and family violence (DFV) and alcohol and other drugs (AOD) intersect within Shepparton, Victoria: A case study analysis.

Researchers:

University of Melbourne

  • Hon. Professor Cathy Humphreys
  • Dr. Margaret Kertesz 
  • Van Callaly  
  • Dilshad Zarine      
  • Casey Cale   

National University of Samoa 

  • Dr. Louise Mataia   
  • Dr. Fetaomi Tapu-Qiliho       

Griffith University

  • Dr. Freya McLachlan         

Funding:

This project is funded by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the Elimination of Violence against Women  (CEVAW) through the Department of Social Work at the University of Melbourne

Project Dates:

2025-2028

Publications:

Kertesz, M., Callaly, V., McLachlan, F.& Humphreys, C. (In Press 2026). Substance use coercion: addressing the intersections of substance use and domestic and family violence. The Handbook of Violence Against Women in the Indo-Pacific Region, De Gruyter 

The response to domestic and family violence in the context of substance use has traditionally been characterised by fragmentation and siloing of the work with men, women and children. However, new, innovative models and conceptualisations are emerging that recognise that alcohol and other drugs may be deployed as part of the tactics of violence and abuse – an aspect of coercive control. This chapter sets out a more nuanced approach to the intersection of substance use with domestic and family violence, and the implications for strengthening collaboration and a more holistic approach to service delivery.

Toivonen, C. & Kertesz, M. (2026). Keeping children and young people who have experienced domestic, family and sexual violence at the centre of the service response: A guide to engaging families. Melbourne: University of Melbourne 

This Practice Resource focuses on strategies to keep children and young people who have experienced domestic, family and sexual violence at the centre of the service response. It provides detailed guidance, examples, and tips, and can be used, for example, in training and supporting staff, as a foundational reference for practice development, and continuous improvement.

Strategic Policy Group

Callaly, V. Kertesz, M. & Humphreys, C. (2025). Recent and current initiatives strengthening frontline responses to families experiencing both AOD and DFV issues (draft). November, 2025.  

This report maps initiatives strengthening responses to families experiencing intersecting issues of AOD and DFV in Australia. This report, presented at the first PIPSI Strategic Policy Group meeting on 6 November 2025, synthesises consultations with 31 Australian professionals across AOD, DFV and family service sectors, and will be updated as practice in this area evolves.

Humphreys, C. Callaly, V. & Kertesz, M. (2025). Submission to the Health impacts of alcohol and other drugs in Australia inquiry. Australian Government. October, 2025. 

Contact:

Dr Margaret Kertesz 
Email: mkertesz@unimelb.edu.au 
Phone: +61 3 9035 8508 

Power to Kids – National Rollout  

This research aimed to conduct an action research evaluation of the process involved in MacKillop supporting residential care organisations to implement the Power to Kids programs via a Power to Kids “Package.” It was informed by the overarching research question: How can the Power to Kids Upscale Package enhance organisational capacity to prevent and respond to harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence?

Objectives:

  • Reach of the Power to Kids program 
  • Readiness of organisations to participate in the program  
  • Barriers and facilitators in relation to implementation 
  • Value of Power to Kids training Package, resources, practice guide and self-guided implementation tool 
  • Value of Communities of Practice in implementation 
  • Organisational attention to voices of children and young people and to cultural safety 
  • Staff knowledge, comfort and confidence regarding sexual health and safety 
  • Children and young people’s safety in relation to child sexual abuse

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Final Report unpublished 

Link: https://www.mackillopinstitute.org.au/programs/power-to-kids/  

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Power to Kids in Foster Care 

The aim of this research was to undertake a process and outcomes evaluation of the Power to Kids program in the context of home-based care.

The key evaluation question was: How does the Power to Kids program impact prevention of, and response to, harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence for children and young people in home-based care? 

Objectives included:

  • Explore impacts on the sexual health and safety knowledge of carers, case managers and children and young people; 
  • Identify changes in carer confidence to have Brave Conversations on sexual health and safety with children and young people; 
  • Examine case manager confidence in identifying HSB, CSE and DV; and
  •  Explore barriers and facilitators to the program; and outline implementation issues that emerged. 

Publications:

McKibbin, G., Bornemisza, A., Fried, A., Humphreys, C. & Gallois, E. (2022). Implementing the Power to Kids program in home‐based (foster) care: Identifying the SAFETY approach. Child & Family Social Work. 28(3), 612-621, doi:10.1111/cfs.12988 

Final Report https://www.mackillop.org.au/uploads/About-MacKillop/Publications/Research/Power-to-Kids_HBC_Evaluation-Report_Final_SMALL.pdf  

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Power to Kids in School

The aim of this research was to explore how Power to Kids can be tailored to education environments, and be offered as a commercialised program to all Australian schools. It will address HSB, CSE and DV through enhancing the capacity of schools to prevent, identify and respond effectively. 

The key research question informing the study was: How can the Power to Kids Prevention strategy three be tailored for education settings? 

Final Report unpublished 

Link: https://www.mackillopinstitute.org.au/programs/Power-to-Kids-in-Schools/

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Enhancing the Harmful Sexual Behaviour Evidence Base 

The aim of this project was to enhance the evidence base about adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB, with a particular focus on technology, and translate that evidence into the Power to Kids program. Further, the role of pornography in pathways to onset of HSB will be investigated, as well as how this form of abuse can be better prevented and intervened in early. Research questions were: 

  1. What is known about adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB? (as opposed to sibling sexual abuse or older child to much young child, and with a focus on technology/online environment)? 
  1. How does pornography intersect with pathways to onset of adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB? Which pathways relate most to this peer-to-peer/IPV cohort and how do these pathways intersect with pornography (broad definition of pornography)? 
  1. How can adolescent peer-to-peer and intimate partner HSB be better prevented and intervened in early? 

Publication:

McKibbin, G., Sastre, V., Bloxsom, G., & Humphreys, C. Gender-based harmful sexual behaviour: What do we know? Victims & Offenders. (Under review) 

Researchers:

  • Gemma McKibbin
  • Genevieve Bloxsom
  • Viviana Sastre
  • Steph Pecora
  • Bridget Hamilton

Funding:

This project is funded by the MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Respecting Sexual Safety 

The aim of this postdoctoral research project was to generate and synthesise evidence to inform the design of the Power to Kids program. 

Publications:

McKibbin, G. & Humphreys, C. (2019). The Perceptions of Australian workers about caring for sexually exploited children in residential care. Child Abuse Review28(6), 418-430, doi: 10.1002/car.2564 

McKibbin, G., Halfpenny, N. & Humphreys, C. (2019). Respecting Sexual Safety: A program to prevent sexual exploitation and harmful sexual Behaviour in out-of-home care. Australian Social Work.  75(1), 111-121, doi: 10.1080/0312407X.2019.1597910 

McKibbin, G. (2017). Preventing harmful sexual behaviour and child sexual exploitation for children & young people living in residential care: A scoping review in the Australian context. Children & Youth Services Review. 82, 373-382, doi: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.10.008

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au 

Worried About Sex And Pornography (WASAPP)  

The aim of WASAPP was to synthesise current evidence and generate new evidence about intervening early in problematic or harmful sexual behaviour, and to apply that evidence to the codesign of an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual behaviours.

Objectives were to: 

  1. Explore pathways to onset of harmful sexual behaviour;
  1. Determine components of an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual thoughts and behaviours; and
  1. Implement and trial an online early intervention service for children and young people worried about their sexual thoughts and behaviours. 

Publications:

McKibbin, G., Green, J., Humphreys, C. & Tyler, M. (2024). Pathways to onset of harmful sexual behavior. Victims & Offenders, 1-39,  doi:10.1080/15564886.2023.2208579

McKibbin, G., Tyler, M., Gallois, E., Spiteri-Staines, A., Humphreys, C. & Green, J. (2022). “Frantic online searches for help”: Design considerations for an online early intervention service addressing harmful sexual behaviour. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 1-13, doi: 10.1080/13552600.2022.2102682 

McKibbin, G., Humphreys, C., Tyler, M. & Spiteri-Staines, A. (2022). Clusters of risk associated with harmful sexual behaviour onset for children and young people: Opportunities for early intervention. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 1-12, doi: 10.1080/13552600.2022.2117429 

Link: https://jss.org.au/programs/the-mens-project/whats-ok-australia/  

Researcher:

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by the Jesuit Social Services, Centre for Excellence in Child and Family Welfare, Daniel Morcombe Foundation & Neilson Foundation.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin

T: 0437 281 543

E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Pathways to Support in the Samoan (Pasifika) Community in Shepparton: A case study analysis

This research project aims to capture the experiences and comprehensively understand the needs of Samoan and Pasifika communities when seeking support from frontline services. We want to understand both the formal and informal pathways that Samoan families use, with a focus on how the community seek support for sensitive issues including domestic and family violence (DFV) and alcohol and other drug (AOD) use.

Researchers:

  • Dr Margaret Kertesz (Project Supervisor)  
  • Professor Cathy Humphreys 
  • Professor Sarah Wendt  
  • Dr Louise Mataia Milo  
  • Dr Marion Muliaumaseli’i  
  • Casey Cale (PhD Student)

Funding:

This project is funded by the ARC Centre of Excellence for the Elimination of Violence Against Women (CEVAW) through the Department of Social Work at the University of Melbourne as part of Frontline Practice Responses to Violence Against Women. 

Partners: 

CEVAW: https://cevaw.org/ 

Safer Families Centre: Safer Families Centre 

Project Dates:

2025-2028 

Contact

Dr Margaret Kertesz or Casey Cale   

  

Power to Kids in Residential Care 

The aim of this research was to co-design, implement and evaluate strategies to prevent and intervene early in harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence in residential care. 

The key research questions informing the project were: 

  • What are the components of a promising prevention program targeting harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence in residential care settings? 
  • What implementation issues arose during the pilot and how were they resolved? 
  • What impacts did the program have to prevent and intervene early in harmful sexual behaviour, child sexual exploitation and dating violence

Publications:

McKibbin, G., Bornemisza, A, Fried, A. & Humphreys, C. (2020). The LINK model: A promising approach to child sexual abuse prevention education in out-of-home care. Child & Family Social Work. 26(3), 394-403, doi: 10.1111/cfs.12821 

McKibbin, G., Lynch, O., Bornemisza, A., Green, R., & Humphreys, C. (2024). Communities of Practice Support Implementation of Power to Kids in Residential Care: The EMBED Model. Child & Family Social Work. doi.org:10.1111/cfs.13243 

Final Report https://www.mackillop.org.au/uploads/About-MacKillop/Publications/Research/Power-to-Kids_Respecting-Sexual-Safety_Evaluation-Report.pdf  

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Funding:

This project is funded by MacKillop Family Services.

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au

Amplifying the Voices of Victim-Survivors (AVA) 

AVA aimed to capture the insights of child-on-child Harmful Sexual Behaviour (HSB) victim-survivors about their experiences, impacts and service needs. 

  1. What is the nature of victim-survivor’s experience of child-on-child HSB? 
  1. How do victim-survivors construct their experience of child-on-child HSB? 
  1. How were constructs co-produced between victim-survivors and researchers? 
  1. How are victim-survivors impacted by child-on-child HSB? 
  1. What do victim-survivors need from the service system? 

Publications

McKibbin, G., Kuruppu, J., Hackett, S., Hamilton, B., Humphreys, C., & Lynch, O. (2026). “The Victims Become the Scapegoats”-Victim-Survivors’ Experiences of Children’s Harmful Sexual Behavior. Victims & Offenders, 21(2), 258-279.  

McKibbin, G., Kuruppu, J., Hackett, S., Lynch, O., Hamilton, B., & Dixon, S. (2025). The child behind the victim: Survivor experiences of children’s harmful sexual behavior. Child Abuse & Neglect, 163, 107277. doi.org:10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107277 

Researcher:   

Gemma McKibbin

Contact: Dr Gemma McKibbin
T: 0437 281 543
E: gemma.mckibbin@unimelb.edu.au